I have been asked to share my thoughts about suicide and the theology regarding this issue. Let me give you some background. I went to a conservative church that was instrumental in my early formative faith. Not conservative in a political sense, but they were that too. They held to a literal interpretation of
English Scripture. I was raised believing that if the NIV said so, it must be true. There is a huge problem with this! Translations often are not representative of culture or tone. To truly know what the word of God says, we have to dig deeper. Also, I had not truly lived my faith or had any real world experience. Early on I believed suicide was a one way ticket to hell.
The first month I was out of seminary I had was challenged. At 6:30 in the morning I got a call from my secretary. She told me that the night before, her daughter had leapt to her death off of a building. I immediately began counseling the family and supporting them in every way I could. While sitting with the family they asked, "Is Melissa in Heaven?" I said the only true words a pastor can say, "I don't know." But I left their house that afternoon determined to make up my mind.
This is what I know. Suicide is not a new phenomenon. People have been ending their own life for thousands of years. While scripture talks about taking the life of someone else, it
does not speak about suicide. People will tell you that when Scripture speaks of murder that this includes suicide. However, these people are inserting ideas into Scripture and not doing justice to the word of God. Murder is clearly an act committed against someone else, no other definition is available.
If we are talking about what will send you to hell we need to get somethings straight. We are all justly condemned to an eternity in hell for the sin we have committed. Hell isn't for bad people, hell is for every one. The difference in why some will spend eternity in anguish and why some will spend eternity in paradise, is grace. Grace means you are getting something even though you didn't deserve it or earn it. Grace is freely given by God to those who are in relationship with Him. It is truly that simple. If you have chosen to follow after God, love Him and obey His commandments; He will forgive you when you repent. The person who lives this life receives grace and will go to Heaven.
So then the question becomes, "Is suicide a sin?" What is sin? Sin is knowing what right and wrong is and purposely choosing wrong. When I look at someone who is suicidal I see a few things. First, reality is no longer tangible. The person who is suicidal has a distorted view of what is really taking place. They believe that there are no other answers and that everything is lost. The truth is, most people who commit suicide still have many options, they just can't see them. This type of desperation removes reason and the ability to think clearly. Also, the suicidal haven't chosen to be sick. Their depression has over taken them and there is nothing they can do to change. Lastly, self preservation is an innate instinct in each one of us. It is what allows people to live through the most horrible situations. When that is no longer present, your brain is no longer functioning properly. This is what I believe: Suicidal people don't know right from wrong and they certainly can't choose anything but what their depression demands of them.
The day of the funeral, I spoke to the family directly and declared with all the confidence in me that Melissa was in Heaven. Given what I know of who God is and what His word says, I couldn't believe anything but she received grace. She didn't have to do anything to be given the gift of grace. Now, I won't say that everyone who commits suicide gets a free pass to Heaven. There had to have been a relationship with God at some point before the suicide. But for those who are called by His name and become mentally ill, I believe their is a savior.